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InnoDB

Streaming versus blocking operators in MySQL

In MySQL, operators in a query execution plan can be classified as streaming or blocking. This classification is based on how they process and propagate rows during query execution. Let’s explore the differences between streaming […]

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MinervaDB

MySQL Scalar Subquery Unnesting transformation

Scalar subquery unnesting is a transformation technique that the MySQL optimizer uses to optimize queries involving scalar subqueries. Scalar subqueries return a single value. You typically use them in expressions or as part of the […]

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MinervaDB

How to gather statistics of PostgreSQL only when stale?

In PostgreSQL, you can gather statistics only when they become stale by using the pg_stat_statements extension along with the track_activity_query_size configuration parameter. Follow these steps to achieve this: CREATE EXTENSION pg_stat_statements; 3. Query the pg_stat_statements […]

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MinervaDB

How to implement Concurrent Statistics Gathering in PostgreSQL?

Concurrent statistics gathering in PostgreSQL allows for collecting table and column statistics without blocking concurrent read and write operations. This feature helps ensure accurate and up-to-date statistics while minimizing the impact on database performance. Here’s […]

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MinervaDB

PostgreSQL Query Optimizer: Troubleshooting Unconsidered Hints

PostgreSQL’s query optimizer (or planner) creates optimal execution plans for SQL queries by evaluating multiple possible plans and selecting the fastest one. [^1] Understanding PostgreSQL’s Approach to Optimizer Hints PostgreSQL takes a deliberately cautious approach […]