Articles by Shiv Iyer

About Shiv Iyer

Open Source Database Systems Engineer with a deep understanding of Optimizer Internals, Performance Engineering, Scalability and Data SRE. Shiv currently is the Founder, Investor, Board Member and CEO of multiple Database Systems Infrastructure Operations companies in the Transaction Processing Computing and ColumnStores ecosystem. He is also a frequent speaker in open source software conferences globally.

Impact of Fragmented PostgreSQL Infrastructure on Performance, Scalability, and Security

Fragmented PostgreSQL Infrastructure A fragmented PostgreSQL infrastructure can significantly impact several critical aspects of database management, including performance, scalability, high availability, reliability, and data security. Fragmentation in this context can refer to both data fragmentation […]

Evaluating the Impact of Missing Statistics on PostgreSQL Query Performance

Impact of Missing Statistics on PostgreSQL Comparing PostgreSQL performance with and without up-to-date statistics can significantly illustrate the importance of statistics for database performance, particularly in query planning and execution efficiency. PostgreSQL uses statistics gathered […]

Optimizing Query Performance: Troubleshooting and Resolving Outdated Statistics in PostgreSQL

Outdated statistics in PostgreSQL can cause suboptimal query plans, significantly impacting the performance of your database queries. PostgreSQL relies on statistics collected by the ANALYZE command, which runs manually or automatically through the autovacuum daemon. […]

How to implement Index Usage Tracking in PostgreSQL?

Implementing index usage tracking in PostgreSQL starts with leveraging the database’s built-in statistics views to monitor index activity. Specifically, you can use pg_stat_user_indexes and pg_stat_all_indexes to track how the query planner utilizes indexes. This tracking […]

The Impact of Log File Synchronization on InnoDB Performance and Durability

Log File Synchronization in InnoDB Log file synchronization plays a crucial role in the performance and reliability of MySQL’s InnoDB storage engine. The efficiency and speed of log file synchronization directly impact database throughput, latency, […]

Managing Excessive Growth of pg_wal in PostgreSQL: Causes and Solutions

The pg_wal directory (formerly known as pg_xlog in versions before PostgreSQL 10) is a crucial component of PostgreSQL, storing Write-Ahead Logging (WAL) files. These files are essential for data durability and crash recovery, as they record […]

Preventing Broken Foreign Keys in PostgreSQL: Causes and Solutions

Broken foreign keys in PostgreSQL, or any relational database system, refer to a situation where a foreign key value in one table does not have a corresponding primary key value in another table. This scenario […]

Optimizing Query Performance: Tips for Troubleshooting PostgreSQL Statistics and Cost Estimation

Troubleshooting statistics and cost estimation in PostgreSQL is crucial for understanding and optimizing query performance. PostgreSQL uses statistics to make informed decisions about the best way to execute queries, including which indexes to use and […]

Enhancements in PostgreSQL 16 Query Planner/Optimizer: Boosting Performance, Scalability, and Reliability

PostgreSQL 16 brings significant enhancements to its query planner/optimizer, directly influencing performance, scalability, and reliability. Here are some key improvements and their impacts: Parallelization of FULL and RIGHT Joins PostgreSQL 16, moreover, has introduced the […]

Optimizing PostgreSQL: A Guide to Troubleshooting Long-Running Queries and Wait Events

Troubleshooting long-running queries in PostgreSQL and identifying wait events, along with insights into application and session operations, involves several steps. This process helps in pinpointing the root cause of performance issues and in formulating appropriate […]